Analysis Of Sherman Alexie s The Lone Ranger And Tonto...

Geronimo, Crazy Horse, and Sitting Bull are all noble Indian warriors of the recent past. Each warrior symbolizes courage, hope, and bravery in battle. The mighty warriors proved themselves in battle time and time again. These men were looked up to with the highest regards of their people. Indian children grew up with stories of these brave warriors being passed down from generation to generation. A great respect is seen for the legendary warriors of the past. As times change and the days of Indian and cowboy battles are behind us; how is it possible for a warrior to still be relevant in the modern day? Sherman Alexie expresses this idea of a modern-day warrior in his book The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. Many times,†¦show more content†¦She holds on to tradition, cares for elders and brings the good out in others. These actions show how she is a symbol of hope, like the warrior of the past. Alexie uses Norma to help to defines what it means to be a warrior. A nother instance where the warrior term is defined is in the story of â€Å"Jesus Christ’s half-brother is alive and well on the Spokane Indian Reservation†. Alexie draws connections between the Christian Jesus and this warrior type character. He uses the character James as a warrior and makes connections to Jesus. James is born innocent and grows to hopefully become the change the reservation is so desperately needing. The story is told through the view of Jimmy expressing how life is possible because of James. Jimmy tries to stop drinking: â€Å"Been in A.A. for a month because that was the only way to keep James with me† (124). James gives hope to Jimmy and a reason to continue living. These simple actions define James as a warrior. This further helps to define a warrior as someone who can make a difference regardless of the situation. With a life on the reservation filled will alcoholism, poverty, and years of stereo types, people need someone to look up. These warrior type characters give people hope in a bad time. Many times, this hope comes from the idea that it is possible to escape from the reservationShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Sherman Alexie s Lone Ranger And Tonto Fistfight Heaven 1598 Words   |  7 Pageshas been shown through Sherman Alexie’s Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. In this novel, he attempts to shed light on the struggles Native American people, specifically on the Spokane Reservation, withstand through multiple stories and perspectives. Some novels, if their perspective of truth has not been taken into account, still affect people in their everyday lives, albeit major or minor. While all novels do have lessons, whether they be good or bad,  an author s obligation to tell theRead MoreAnalysis Of Sherman Alexie s Lone Ranger And Tonto Fistfight Heaven 1534 Words   |  7 Pagesthis can be shown through Sherman Alexie’s Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. In this novel, he att empts to shed light of the struggles Native American people, specifically on the Spokane Reservation, withstand through multiple stories and perspectives. Some novels, if their perspective of truth is not taken into account, still affect people in their every day lives, albeit major or minor. While all novels do have lessons, whether they be good or bad,  an author s obligation to tell the truthRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Sherman Alexie s The Lone Ranger And Tonto Fistfight Heaven 1448 Words   |  6 PagesHumor: Sherman Alexie’s Comic Connections and Disconnections in The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven,† the author Joseph L. Coulombe, writes about the humor used in Sherman Alexie’s short stories. Coulombe argues that in Sherman Alexie’s stories that humor is essential for character development and the creation of bonds between these characters. He often makes statements discussing how humor allows Alexie’s characters to show strength and connect to their Indian heritage. â€Å"The Lone RangerRead More Analysis of Sherman Alexies The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven and Smoke Signals582 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Sherman Alexies The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven and Smoke Signals   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sherman Alexie based on some short stories included in his book, The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, wrote the screenplay for the movie Smoke Signals. Both the movie and the book portray problems that Indians had to deal with, and how they dealt with it. The book is far more complex than the movie, showing a wider variation of characters facing different situations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In

To Kill A Mockingbird Dilemma Essay - 1389 Words

Development in Dilemmas Charles Lamb once wrote, â€Å"Lawyers, I suppose, were children once,† which also happens to be the epigraph of Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. This quote demonstrates the connection between lawyers, who are usually seen as serious and understanding, and children, who are usually seen as carefree and innocent. The â€Å"lawyer† in this quote refers to anyone who is understanding, empathetic and informed, rather than just the profession, whilst the â€Å"children† refer to anyone who has yet to grasp a better understanding about the complexity of people and their lives. This quote depicts how children went through some tough times and faced difficult dilemmas which caused them to eventually, become lawyers and to who†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Scout leading Boo Radley to his house is a sharp contrast to the beginning of the novel, when Scout was being escorted, which is seen when Jem takes Scout to town so she could buy herself a toy wand. Moreover, also in the same chapter, after escorting Boo Radley back to his house, Scout stands on the Radley porch – a place that she feared going near, previously – and recalls all that has happened since the beginning of the novel. Scout then comes to the realization that, â€Å"Atticus was right. One time he said you never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them. Just standing on the Radley porch was enough,† which depicts how Scout now understands events from Boo Radley’s perspective (Lee 374). Standing on the Radley porch shows her how Boo Radley would have seen events and people from inside his house and what he would have thought of those events from his point of view. Scout standing outside the Radley house shows how she has learned empathy for others by seeing events and people from Boo Radley’s point of view – metaphorically and factually. This demonstrates how Scout understands Boo  œ the very person she previously feared – nowShow MoreRelatedTo Kill A Mockingbird Ethical Dilemma Essay1001 Words   |  5 Pages Ethical dilemmas are at the heart of society, forcing people to stretch themselves to the ends of the earth to meet both humane and society’s criteria. In To Kill a Mockingbird’s courtroom saga, the struggle to find balance in social norms and moral law engulfs the town’s perspective on race, poverty, and ignorance forcing its people to choose between the two. The enlightenment of empathy can not only be used to alleviate society from its own ignorance, but it can also solve the rhetorical clashRead More Ethical Dilemmas in Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird Essay1989 Words   |  8 PagesEthical Dilemmas in Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird Black and white, right and wrong; do decisions that simple and clear even exist? Does a decision ever mean gaining everything without giving anything up? Many characters in To Kill A Mockingbird are forced to make difficult, heart wrenching decisions that have no clear right answer. Harper Lee presents many of these important decisions in To Kill A Mockingbird as ethical dilemmas, or situations that require a choice between two difficultRead MoreThe Ability Of A Classic Book879 Words   |  4 Pages(kimsunjin, 2013). A classic book is a book accepted as being paradigmatic or prominent, for instance, books like Pride and Prejudice, To Kill a Mockingbird, Of Mice and Men and so forth, are listed in a list of great books. Either through an imprimatur or a reader’s opinion. Per Henrik Blidal, Casper Sylvest and Perter Wilson in ‘Classics of international Relations: Essays in criticism and appreciation’ they define a classic in five key ways; ‘the acknowled ged or undisputed classic†, â€Å"the archetypal classic†Read MoreLoss of Innocence in Raisin in the Sun and To Kill a Mockingbird1974 Words   |  8 Pages Recently, I have read both a Raisin in the Sun and To Kill a Mockingbird, both considered literary classics. They share a number of similar themes and character that face similar situations. Ultimately, they have extremely different plots, but address the same issues; some that were common around the time they were published, and some that carry relevance into current times. What I wish to bring to light in this essay is that in both novels, there are many characters that lives’ hit a shatter-pointRead MoreDevelopment Project: The Breakfast Club3012 Words   |  12 Pagesand set forward the bond the adolescents will form before detention is dismissed. Once they arrive to the library for detention they are instructed by the principal, Richard Vernon, to sit quietly for approximately eight hours and each write an essay about who they think they are. He randomly checks on the students during this eight hour period, but they are mostly left unsupervised. When Vernon does appear he makes it clear that stereotypes are present and his expectations of each student are

Effects Of Deforestation On Amazon Forest Resilience Research

There is a chain reaction due to deforestation. Deforestation leads to decrease in biotic pump disrupting the water cycle leading to a decrease in transpiration and increase in temperature. Such rise in temperature leads to lack of rainfall, increase droughts and forest fires to which the fires will disrupt the water cycle even more. The effects of deforestation on Amazon forest resilience research by Zemp et al. (2017), build upon previous research done in the field of forestry studies and used similar methods to collect data. Although they have come to some shortcomings such as the risk of underestimating the differences which are introduced in evapotranspiration following deforestation, compared to study using fine-scale observations†¦show more content†¦Zemp et al. (2017)’s result on forest resilience in their simulation supports that the Amazon’s forest survival also decrease as there is an overlap between reductions of forest resilience with deforested ar eas. Despite the evidence showing the detrimental effects of deforestation, Zemp et al. (2017)’s research focuses primarily on the quantity of the forest and deforestation, as such, the research has a gap such that other geographical influences like fertilization, greenhouse gases, and water use, are not accounted for. However, Zemp et al. (2017) had gained more understanding as they had used other research papers, like [Spracklen and Garcia-Carreras, 2015; Lejeune et al., 2015], to close the unanswered gaps in the deforestation issue. Although the paper has explained the effect of deforestation on water fluxes, the problem remains that in the short and long term, regardless of any deforestation, many of the Amazon rainforest regions will continue to lose precipitation and become more vulnerable to disturbances from fire and droughts, even more so in the dry season (Zemp et al. 2017). The Drought and Deforestation: Has Land Cover Change Influenced Recent Precipitation Extremes in the Amazon? By Bagley et al. (2014), argue that current level of deforestation influences recent drought severity and magnitude of impacts from the land cover change which are altered in drought relative to pluvial years. They test their hypothesis using the WeatherShow MoreRelatedDeforestation Effects On Amazon Forest Resilience1725 Words   |  7 Pagesdemand more, more space will be needed and cutting away the trees for humans to use. Deforestation is the act of cutting and clearing a large area of trees. It is the cause of extreme damage to the ecosystem and sustainability of life. Deforestation is negatively affecting the interaction between the water cycle, soil sustainability, and trees stability. There is a chain reaction due to deforestation. Deforestation leads to decrease in biotic pump disrupting the water cycle leading to a decrease inRead MoreEffects of Climate Change on the Boreal Forests in Canada Essay example1720 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Climate Change on the Boreal Forests in Canada The boreal forest in Canada covers about a third the whole boreal forest in the polar region of the northern hemisphere. There are also other countries covered partly by the boreal forest like Russia and the Nordic and Scandinavian countries such as Norway, Finland and Sweden. In Canada, the boreal region covers about 60% of the land area, from Labrador and Newfoundland to the provinces of Alaska and Yukon. This area is mainly covered byRead MoreThe Environmental Diversity Of Venezuela1792 Words   |  8 Pageshabitats, Venezuela is considered to be among the 17 most megadiverse countries in the world.† (Wilpert, 2015, p. 1) Yet, it is one of the leaders of deforestation due to economic and political factors. This country is home to extensive rainforests ranging from cloud forests of the coastal mountain ranges to the rainforests of the Guiana shield and Amazon basin. From Rhett Butler (1994), â€Å"Venezuela has more than 21,000 species of plants, 353 mammal species, 323 rep tile species, 1,400 bird species, andRead MoreApplication of Gis in Natural Resourse Management10836 Words   |  44 Pagesdegradation of their natural resources. Expansion in technology, population and economic activities have led to accelerated and unsustainable exploitation and depletion of natural resources (satapathy etal., 2008). This degradation, especially of forest cover has led to diminishing soil fertility, soil erosion, increase severity of the impact of drought, and the further reduction in the ability to produce food and other biological resources demanded by the human and animal population (ibid ) Nigeria

PRICE RANGE OF PRODUCTS Free Essays

PRICE RANGE OF PRODUCTS Above is the price range of all Apple products between the years of 1975 to present. Steve Jobs manufactured products that were not just far advanced than other products in the same category, but they were also out of reach for most consumers. When Apple Computer launch its Apple II in 1977, it cost $1,298 and if you wanted a more powerful version it would cost you a twice that amount. We will write a custom essay sample on PRICE RANGE OF PRODUCTS or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1984, Apple Computer released the Macintosh at a price of $2,495. At these prices many consumers could not afford to own a Macintosh. Upon Steve Jobs return to Apple Computer in 1984, Apple products price drop allowing most price conscious consumers to own a Macintosh. The new iMac carry a price of $1,300 which would cost $1800 in today’s current dollar value. As technology advance, the price of Apple Computer products continued to decline. Since 1996, Apple had released the MacBook Air for $900 and MacMini for $600. (Felix Salmon, 2011) Apple now offers products in addition to Macintosh products. These products have been very profitable for Apple Computer. The products below are sold on Apple store online: Computer technology has enable manufacturers to build cheaper, higher-quality and more powerful computers that are also more accessible and affordable to the average consumer. For example, the iPad 2 has been compared to the 1980’s Cray supercomputer, but at a price that millions of people can afford. Steve Jobs realized that technology had advance to a point that he could now make products that could not just deliver high quality but also be â€Å"price accessible to the broad non-geek middle classes. He could not make his â€Å"NeXT workstation which was value at $6500 in 1990, or $11,267 in 2011 â€Å"which was placed on many workstations across the world† at price that many not only be affordable but hard for competitors to match. For example, the iPad 2 price is $499 and the IPhone 4s is price at $199, both sold at competitive price that is hard to competitors to match and within the price range of most consumers. (Felix Salmon, 2011) PRICING OBJECTIVE S OF BRAND According to Steve Jobs, â€Å"Apple is breaking the rules in terms of its pricing model,† he told Reuters by telephone. â€Å"It’s doing what luxury brands do, where the higher price the brand is, the more it seems to underpin and reinforce the desire. † â€Å"Obviously, it has to be allied to great products and a great experience, and Apple has nurtured that. † (David Cowell, 2012) After all Apple is a luxury brand that demand a premium price and Apple customers do are not looking to save money but to get the highest quality product in the market. This adds up to three main factors that help Apple keep the iPad and other Apple products price so low: 1. Apple stores – Apple makes a large chunk of its iPad sales directly to its customers through the Apple retail stores and the online Apple store, which enables the company to keep even more of the profits. While running retail stores are expensive, Apple runs one of the most profitable retail businesses in the US and these direct sales give Apple the ability to directly follow up with customers to entice them with future upgrades. 2. Supply chain – As others have explained, Apple has a major supply chain management advantage. That means that it controls the components that go into its product (and the price it pays for them) better than its rivals do. Apple makes the software, designs the chips, and buys flash memory and LCD displays in huge quantities (in combination with iPhones and iPods). That significantly whittles down the raw cost of each iPad. 3. The 3% factor – Apple sells the iPad to retail partners at a minimal 3% discount (which is likely much lower than competitors). Because of the strength of Apple’s brand and the customer demand of the iPad, retailers are willing to take very little profit on iPad sales in order to drive store traffic and make money on add-on purchases like accessories and extended warranties. (Jason Hiner, 2011) Apple has been so successful by opening their own stores which has made a huge impact for iPad, when iPad2 was released CEO Steve Jobs said: â€Å"One of the things that enabled us to roll out this technology so fast was our Apple retail stores. They were built for moments like this. They were built to take new technology and roll it out and educate customers about it and be there when they have questions and issues. We have hundreds of Apple stores now, as you know. This is one of our newest ones in Chicago [pointing to a slide]. And, without these stores I don’t think we would have been as successful either. † [ (Jason Hiner, 2011) ] Alternatives tablets from other competitors have not be able to compete with Apple iPad and have had to cut their prices to retailer. Apple has taken notice and has taken advantage of its pricing strategy and has lowered the iPad price to its retailer. Motorola and Samsung may sell their tablets at 97% at retail price but if the product is not as desirable as the iPad the 97% may not make any difference. The margins are more like 5-15% off retail price for competitors. [ (Jason Hiner, 2011) ] DISCOUNT/ALLOWANCES Apple is not currently offering any discount for the iPad but has in the past offer student discounts. For example, it has offered students a discount of $200 for MacBooks. In 2011, Apple also offered a back to school promotion in which students could save about $229 and get a â€Å"free iPOd Touch 8GB with the purchase. (Andrew, 2010) ] Apple student pricing for iPad is $499, just like regular buyers GEOGRAPHICAL PRICING In May 28th 2010, Apple broaden their market to outside of the United States by offering iPad’s to nine other countries which included Canada, Germany, Australia, France, Japan Italy, Switzerland, Spain and United Kingdom. Pricing for these countries were â€Å"the suggested retail price in UK has been confirmed and for WiFi-only model – the 16GB version will be available at ? 429, 32GB version for ? 499, 64GB version for ? 599, while for the WiFi + 3G 16GB model will be available at ? 29, 32GB version for ? 599 and 64GB version for ? 699. † Apple will continue to add more countries by July 2010 by adding Austria, Belgium, Hong Kong, Ireland, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand and Singapore to the mix. The price of the iPad was not disclosed but it’s was suggested that pricing for iPad would be slightly higher than the United States pricing. Apple is also trying to expand into the Asian market where tablet are being sold much cheaper than the Apple IPAD. (Wong, 2010) APPLE PROMOTIONAL PRICING Apple continues to offer back to school promotions in 2011, Apple offered free $100 iTunes gift certificate with a purchase of Mac computers. Apple offers are not as generous as most consumers would like them too be but it’s better than nothing at all. Apple offers discounts for MacBooks desktops and laptop every year for students. Apple has created a special Education store link on Apple online which shows current offers and discounts that can range between 8 and 10% of the regular price for MacBooks. [ (Andrew, 2011) ] Works Cited Andrew. (2010, April 23). Is there an Apple Ipad Student discount. Retrieved from Student buying guide: http://www. studentbuyingguide. com/2010/04/apple-ipad-student-discount/ Andrew. (2011, September 16). Last Weekend for Apple Back to School 2011 $100 Gift Card Promotion. Retrieved from Student Buying Guide: http://www. studentbuyingguide. com/2011/09/last-weekend-for-apple-back-to-school-2011-100-gift-card-promotion/ David Cowell. (2012, April 17). Apple Passes Google To Become World’s Most Valuable Brand. Retrieved from Huffing Post Business: http://www. huffingtonpost. com/2011/05/09/apple-google-most-valuable-brand_n_859265. html Felix Salmon. (2011, June 06). Reuters. Retrieved from Reuters. com: http://blogs. reuters. com/felix-salmon/2011/10/06/chart-of-the-day-apple-price-edition/ Jason Hiner. (2011, March 11). The iPad’s other big advantage: Retailers only get 3% off. Retrieved from Tech Republic: http://www. techrepublic. com/blog/hiner/the-ipads-other-big-advantage-retailers-only-get-3-off/7880? tag=content;siu-container Wong, S. (2010, May 8). Apple’s iPad International Pricing and Availability on May 28th. Retrieved from My Digital Life: http://www. mydigitallife. info/apples-ipad-international-pricing-and-availability-on-may-28th/ How to cite PRICE RANGE OF PRODUCTS, Papers

Doryphorus Of Polyclitus Essay Research Paper FA free essay sample

Doryphorus Of Polyclitus Essay, Research Paper FA 48 ART OF THE WESTERN WORLD ESSAY QUESTIONS 1 THROUGH 4Michael J. Wiggin 6/8/98Program One: Classical IDEALQuestion figure oneArchaic illustration: KOUROS c. 540 BC ( page 12 of text ) Classical illustration: THE DORYPHORUS OF POLYCLITUS c. 440 BC ( page 13 of text ) The antediluvian piece is stiff, formal and yet, faintly smiling, giving the spectator a sense of joy in life and of victory. These were modeled after Egyptian sculptures and followed an established canon. One pes in forepart of the other, weaponries at the sides, caput vertical and confronting frontward, the wide square shoulders, and in the stiffly symmetrical organisation. The piece represents sculpture based on standard cognition instead than an intense ocular analysis. The piece has the visual aspect of being a representation of a generic young person instead than stand foring a peculiar individual. The name of the creative person is non known. The classical piece shows that the creative person was now more conce rned with the ocular representation of the natural male signifier. We will write a custom essay sample on Doryphorus Of Polyclitus Essay Research Paper FA or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Though still commemorating, as the kouroi had been, the sculptures reflected persons. Although they were less generalized, they were still controlled by an established canon of geometric order. The weight is shifted to one leg. The figure turns, caput jousts to one side, the weaponries are held off from the organic structure, and the symmetricalness of the antediluvian period is all but gone. The face is an look of badness, melancholy, and thought. The name of the creative person is known.Question figure two The construct and usage of the arch was non new to the Romans. Concrete was non new to the Romans. It was the Romans that put the two edifice stuffs together. Identify to this brotherhood was the find of adding of a volcanic sand called Potsolla ( ? ) . The add-on of this sand to the composing of the concrete slowed the hardening. The advantages of the slower drying mixture are increased strength, and the ability to formed into forms. Leting the builder to blend the full constru ction from underside to exceed. With this new and radical edifice stuff, the Romans were able to integrate the arch in ways that transformed the edifice of big constructions. This was to go known as domed architecture. The arch can back up more weight and span greater infinite than the Grecian station and lentil. With formed concrete the Romans could build, utilizing the basic arch, constructions such as barrel vaults, inguen vaults, and domes. Uniting these building techniques the consequence were the big structures we know today. The Pantheon? s topographic point in the history of Roman architecture is that it is the clearest statement of the rules through which Roman architecture enclosed infinite and created its ain interior existence. It was the largest vaulted construction for about 18 centuries. Dimensionally its tallness and diameter are equal at 142 ft. which implies that the infinite created is enveloping a domain. The accent was on the interior infinite of the edifice alt ernatively of the exterior signifier. It? s design can still be seen today. Take a trip to the Vanderbilt Museum and analyze the exterior construction of the Planetarium. Program two: THE WHITE GARMENT OF CHURCHESQuestion figure three The two cardinal grounds are pilgrims journey and monasticism.During the eleventh and 12th centuries the cult of saints came to be an of import religious force in western Europe. These resulted in 100s of 1000s of people doing pilgrims journeies to holy rel igious shrines. These churches were constructed to not only house the shrine, but also to accommodate the large number people that would visit. The more cherished the relic enclosed in these shrines the more people that would visit and make monetary donations. The monastic movement spurred the growth of large monasteries. These structures were the key to the self-contained, self-sufficient communities that cut themselves off from the outside world. The most successful of these monastic orders would receive large donations of land and money from the more affluent citizens as a way to guaranteed salvation.Question number four For the Romanesque churches the answer is yes. Builders of the Romanesque churches were faced with three major problems: obtaining adequate space and circulation; building solid, fireproof structures; and admitting the light of day to the interiors. The Romanesque style of construction satisfies these requirements. With their high vaulted ceilings and vast inter ior space they could accommodate the large crowds that would converge on the church. The vaulted construction allowed the use of fireproof stone enclosures instead of the roof made of timber. The high walls were broken up into galleries to handle the overflow of people and into windows. The primary function was to facilitate the viewing of holy relics. A classic example of the arrangement of the interior space is ST. SERNIN, Toulouse. The congregation enters though a porch at the open end of the vault. They are guided along a sacred way of arches, the nave, that leads to a distant and luminous choir and high alter where the holy relic is housed. To manage the traffic of the hundreds of noisy pilgrims, an ambulatory was formed around the high alter. The vaulted design also offers very good acoustics. Even the sculptures that adorn the exterior of the structure serve a purpose. The general population was still very illiterate and by using sculpture the church was able to convey its me ssage. For example the LAST JUDGEMENT at Saint-Lazare Cathedral. For the Gothic style the answer is also yes. By the end of the twelfth century Europe?s population had almost tripled. The church had moved from a destination for a pilgrimage to a focus of civic pride. The rituals of peoples lives now were focused in the church. In order to accommodate the larger congregations the churches had to built even larger than the Romanesque buildings. With the incorporation of the flying buttress, the buildings could now be wider and taller. With their slender support columns, divisions are played down. With their pointed arches and ribbed vaults, open space is even more pronounced. This new style allowed the thick heavy walls of the Romanesque church to be replaced with walls of beautifully decorated stained glass windows. A splendid example is the CHARTRES CATHEDRAL. The visionary for this dramatic change is Abbot Suger. He believed that the light now becomes a divine light, a revelation o f the spirit. The light creates a strange region, suspended between earth and the heavenly universe. The sculpture of the Gothic churches also usher in a new relationship between sculpture and architecture. The images, like the ones found at the west portal of the CHARTRES CATHEDRAL, although dictated by the architecture, are no longer remote. They now appear very human and convey the promise of salvation which is the embodiment of the twelfth century?s humanism.

Bipolar Disorder Essays (1904 words) - Psychiatric Diagnosis

Bipolar Disorder The phenomenon of bipolar affective disorder has been a mystery since the 16th century. History has shown that this affliction can appear in almost anyone. Even the great painter Vincent Van Gogh is believed to have had bipolar disorder. It is clear that in our society many people live with bipolar disorder; however, despite the abundance of people suffering from the it, we are still waiting for definite explanations for the causes and cure. The one fact of which we are painfully aware is that bipolar disorder severely undermines its` victims ability to obtain and maintain social and occupational success. Because bipolar disorder has such debilitating symptoms, it is imperative that we remain vigilant in the quest for explanations of its causes and treatment. Affective disorders are characterized by a smorgasbord of symptoms that can be broken into manic and depressive episodes. The depressive episodes are characterized by intense feelings of sadness and despair that can become feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. Some of the symptoms of a depressive episode include anhedonia, disturbances in sleep and appetite, psycomoter retardation, loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness, guilt, difficulty thinking, indecision, and recurrent thoughts of death and suicide (Hollandsworth, Jr. 1990 ). The manic episodes are characterized by elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, poor judgment and insight, and often reckless or irresponsible behavior (Hollandsworth, Jr. 1990 ). Bipolar affective disorder affects approximately one percent of the population (approximately three million people) in the United States. It is presented by both males and females. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of mania and depression. These episodes may alternate with profound depressions characterized by a pervasive sadness, almost inability to move, hopelessness, and disturbances in appetite, sleep, in concentrations and driving. Bipolar disorder is diagnosed if an episode of mania occurs whether depression has been diagnosed or not (Goodwin, Guze, 1989, p 11). Most commonly, individuals with manic episodes experience a period of depression. Symptoms include elated, expansive, or irritable mood, hyperactivity, pressure of speech, flight of ideas, inflated self esteem, decreased need for sleep, distractibility, and excessive involvement in reckless activities (Hollandsworth, Jr. 1990 ). Rarest symptoms were periods of loss of all interest and retardation or agitation (Weisman, 1991). As the National Depressive and Manic Depressive Association (MDMDA) has demonstrated, bipolar disorder can create substantial developmental delays, marital and family disruptions, occupational setbacks, and financial disasters. This devastating disease causes disruptions of families, loss of jobs and millions of dollars in cost to society. Many times bipolar patients report that the depressions are longer and increase in frequency as the individual ages. Many times bipolar states and psychotic states are misdiagnosed as schizophrenia. Speech patterns help distinguish between the two disorders (Lish, 1994). The onset of Bipolar disorder usually occurs between the ages of 20 and 30 years of age, with a second peak in the mid-forties for women. A typical bipolar patient may experience eight to ten episodes in their lifetime. However, those who have rapid cycling may experience more episodes of mania and depression that succeed each other without a period of remission (DSM III-R). The three stages of mania begin with hypomania, in which patients report that they are energetic, extroverted and assertive (Hirschfeld, 1995). The hypomania state has led observers to feel that bipolar patients are "addicted" to their mania. Hypomania progresses into mania and the transition is marked by loss of judgment (Hirschfeld, 1995). Often, euphoric grandiose characteristics are displayed, and paranoid or irritable characteristics begin to manifest. The third stage of mania is evident when the patient experiences delusions with often paranoid themes. Speech is generally rapid and hyperactive behavior manifests sometimes associated with violence (Hirschfeld, 1995). When both manic and depressive symptoms occur at the same time it is called a mixed episode. Those afflicted are a special risk because there is a combination of hopelessness, agitation, and anxiety that makes them feel like they "could jump out of their skin"(Hirschfeld, 1995). Up to 50% of all patients with mania have a mixture of depressed moods. Patients report feeling dysphoric, depressed, and unhappy; yet, they exhibit the energy associated with mania. Rapid cycling mania is another presentation of bipolar disorder. Mania may be present with four or more distinct episodes within a 12 month period. There is now evidence to suggest that sometimes rapid cycling may be a transient manifestation of the bipolar disorder. This form of the disease exhibits more episodes of mania and depression than bipolar. Lithium has been the primary treatment of bipolar disorder since its introduction in the 1960's. It is main function is

Analysis Of The Use Of Communication Essay Example

Analysis Of The Use Of Communication Essay Example Analysis Of The Use Of Communication Essay Analysis Of The Use Of Communication Essay Turning up in an academic family has a batch of assets ( and a few subtractions which I will advert subsequently ) . The house was ever full of interesting people, ever oppugning and larning and I grew up believing everyone was like that. My sister and I studied hard but it was neer a job merely what we did . She went on to read jurisprudence, which is a career topic and she is now a successful justice. I, nevertheless, read political relations, non as a calling topic ( I was comparatively diffident and there was no manner I wanted to be a politician ) , but as a agency to understanding what is political relations ( get downing particularly with British Politicss, for illustration Kingdom, 2010 ) and how that apprehension might derive me an penetration into the cogency and so necessity of development of different systems in different civilizations, and how the system in my native state fits into the overall theoretical accounts of political thought. I later took a B.Sc. class in International Business both to foster my linguistic communication proficiency and to understand more about globalization and what it means to different civilizations in other words, an extension of my political relations class but without a steadfast thought of where it was taking me. Indeed at that clip I was more interested in the chase of cognition for its interest instead than holding any peculiar ends. I was so fortunate to procure a really interesting place with a confer withing company working in the field of institutional development and technology, much of the work financed by the European Commission and in this administration I progressed from being a direction helper though preparation expert to project office director. During this clip I developed certain direction accomplishments, such as managing and developing a little squad, doing determinations, describing to higher direction and pass oning direction vision and scheme to the squad, be aftering the work load to accomplish aims and consistently commanding the procedure of activities against program, and most significantly I enjoyed what I did. I read widely and ever included the Economist and the Financial Times in my general reading, but at the clip of the credit crunch I started to believe more earnestly about where I was traveling and what I wanted to make with my life, which until so had been truly interesting and even merriment, but non really consistently directional. The more I read, and the more occupation chances I looked at, the more I realised what I did non cognize, or understand, particularly about concern. Looking back on it all I see this partially as an extension of my upbringing, which, as I already mentioned had some subtractions, and these decidedly in my family would hold included the fact that Business or Commerce was something that was deemed boundlessly inferior to academic chases, and about surely non for females. I had besides used my International Business B.Sc. class as an extension of my political relations class, and I had concentrated on civilization, linguistic communications and international issues, but had reasonably much passed by the rudimentss of Business . As a effect I did non understand the topics and surely non the slang of accounting and finance, of selling and gross revenues, of scheme, of policy and of leading, including facets of sociology and human resources that I had until so considered to be common sense . For illustration, I had trouble in associating to the motive of people, particularly in well-paid and professional concerns like British Airways, to strike ( BBC, 2010 ) , non to advert the mass work stoppages in Greece ( for illustration Guardian, 2010 ) and more late in France ( BBC, 2010a ) . Union outlook, nevertheless, I might good hold to understand if I am traveling to be a future director. This is but one little illustration of my deficiency of empathy with how big Numberss of employed people think, and what motivates them, and how struggles arise. Although I did non see myself out of work at that clip, in fact that is what I was. Already in my early 30s, without clear thought of my hereafter, I had been content to take what life threw at me and float along, but in a manner I was now taking clip out to be after my hereafter, even though it did non get down off like that. I was fortunate in being what Hallam et Al ( 2009, p.82 ) would name problem-focused, instead than emotion-focused, and I concentrated on specifying the problem , bring forthing options in an attempt to come to a solution which would be what precisely am I traveling to make with my life? By the Social Cognitive Career Theory of Lent et Al ( 1994 ) I had high ego efficaciousness, and believed myself to be in control of my ain life, and that by research and reading and analyzing options I would happen my best manner frontward. My research took two different waies. On the one manus I wanted to specify my ends, and on the other, holding defined them, I wanted to specify the road-map to make those ends. Again I read widely, both academic and populist articles and books, the most of import of which I have listed in a Bibliography, as there is no specific individual commendation I want to do, instead that those beginnings assisted me to specify what I wanted to accomplish in the short term and in the long term. I besides took a personality trial ( Knight, 2010 ) , based on Jung s Psychological Types ( Jung, 1971 ) and whilst I do non set entire trust on this, however it confirms that I should hold the ability when I have full sapiential authorization, to pull off and even take with assurance. My long term purpose, so, based on values that I defined as of import like pass oning with people, working with people, people development, every bit good as being portion of an international administrations and utilizing my European linguistic communications, is to hold a serious management/executive/leadership function in an international administration like the EC, in which I already have some experience, or the UN or similar. How to make that end? Looking at my cognition experiences and besides at my strengths, which include holding at least some direction experience, I decided that an MBA would most probably be the span to supply me the cognition to underpin the assurance that I presently lack to set myself frontward for such a function, and to outdo aid me to talk the linguistic communication ( i.e. slang ) of the people I would pull off and in this regard I wholly agree with Barker ( 2010, p 57 ) that the director is a jack of all trades . An MBA class would besides hold many other positive results, non least of which is run intoing people from different walks of life and backgrounds, and the womb-to-tomb networking chances that consequence. What about the downsides? I already mentioned the credit crunch and was cognizant that many directors in failed Bankss and fiscal establishments amongst other had been MBAs. How could this be? Surely the point about holding an MBA would be to be able rapidly to incorporate and move on different information, good and bad, in order to pull off state of affairss before they became black ( see for illustration Barker, 2010 ) . I believe strongly in corporate societal duty and would trust that this is an built-in portion of any MBA class. Harmonizing to Podolny ( 2009 ) values and moralss should so be an built-in portion of the MBA course of study and steps should be available to deprive alumnuss of their grades if they are found in breach. However Wylie A ; Piercy ( Wylie et al, 2010 ) takes a slightly different position, whilst accepting that the instruction of moralss and societal duty will so happen its manner into MBA programmes through pupil demand. On this point so I am satisfied that at least there is a argument and in my ain instance I will guarantee the argument continues at my class. Nonetheless I remain somewhat uneasy to happen out that MBA schools are ranked on a regular footing ( see for illustration FT, 2010 ; Business Week, 2010 ) on how much money MBAs make, instead than other non less of import results, which may nevertheless be much more hard to quantify. In drumhead, holding some limited direction experience, and happening that I enjoy organizing and pull offing people and undertakings, holding some limited experience in the EC and holding eloquence in the three chief EC linguistic communications, holding an in deepness involvement and cognition in international development and cultural diverseness, and concern, and desiring long term to be a senior manager/executive in either the EC or a similar international administration like the UN, I want in the following twelvemonth to carry through every bit much as possible to make full my identified ( and yet to be identified ) cognition spreads, in order to hold the assurance and sapiential authorization to accomplish the leading ends I have set myself, following a period of contemplation on what those would best be. Mentions Barker, R. 2010. No, Management is non a Profession. Harvard Business Review, 88, p 52-60 BBC, 2010 Available at: lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bbc.co.uk/news/10105863 gt ; [ Accessed on November fifth 2010 ] BBC, 2010a Available at lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11570828 gt ; [ Accessed on November fifth 2010 ] Business Week, 2010 Available at lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //bx.businessweek.com/mba-admissions/us-news-mba-rankings-for-2011/12169106804146064233-036428a7579657980831941c98d7a7c7/ gt ; [ Accessed on November 7th 2010 ] FT, 2010 Available at lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/global-mba-rankings gt ; [ Accessed on November 7th 2010 ] Defender, 2010 Available at: lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bbc.co.uk/news/10105863 gt ; [ Accessed on November fifth 2010 ] Hallam, A S. , A Hallam, T. , A Rogers, A T. andA A Azizi, H. 2009.A Preparedness for mid-career passages: analyzing current patterns in direction education.A A Academy of Educational Leadership JournalA 13 ( 4 ) A pp81-91 Jung, C.G. 1971 Psychological Types ( H.G.Baynes, Trans ) Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press ( Original work published 1921 ) Kingdom, J. 2010 British Politicss, Wiley, Chapter 1 Analyzing Politicss Available at lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //politybooks.com/kingdom/pdfs/001.pdf gt ; Accessed on November fifth 2010 ] Knight, J. 2010 Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //Whatcolourareyou.com Accessed on November 7th 2010 ] Lent, R. W. , Brown, S. D. , A ; Hackett, G. 1994. Toward uniting societal cognitive theory of calling and academic involvement, pick, and public presentation. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 45 ( 1 ) , pp 79-122. Podolny, J.M. 2009 The Buck Stops ( and Starts ) at Business School Harvard Business Review, 87 P 62-67 Wylie, A I. , A andA N.A Piercy.A 2010 The problem with MBAs/Business schools are OKAY.A Management TodayA 1A Mar.A 2010